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Hearing loop design, explained for installers

Practical guides from people who install and commission loops. Every article lists its sources and the date it was last reviewed.

Basics

What a hearing loop is, how it reaches the listener, and how it compares with other assistive listening systems.

Basics · 8 min read

What is a hearing loop and how does it work?

A hearing loop turns a venue's audio into a magnetic field that telecoils in hearing aids and cochlear implant processors pick up directly. Here is how it works, what each part does and where loops serve listeners best.

Design method

The step-by-step method, the layouts and the choices that decide how even the field is.

Site and metal

What the building does to the loop, and what to find out on site before you design.

Site and metal · 9 min read

Hearing loop site survey checklist

What to look at, measure and ask on the site visit, so the loop design starts from what is really in the building.

Electrical

Drivers, conductors and the numbers that decide whether the high frequencies hold up.

Electrical · 9 min read

Loop wire vs copper tape: choosing the conductor

The conductor decides how a loop is installed more than how it performs. Where round wire and copper tape each fit, what they do to the driver's load, and why the feeder matters.

Standards and commissioning

IEC 60118-4 in our own words, and how an installed loop is measured and recorded.

Standards and commissioning · 9 min read

Commissioning a hearing loop: what happens after the design

Commissioning is where the installed loop is measured, adjusted and written up for the venue. The steps in the order most installers work, with example readings and what belongs in the record.

How we write these

We write for the person who has to make the loop work: the installer, the integrator and the consultant who specifies it.

  • Written from the field. The articles come from years of installing, commissioning and troubleshooting loops, not from a brochure.
  • Sources for every fact. We prefer primary sources: standards bodies, manufacturer documentation and published research. Each article lists them with the date we read them.
  • The standard in our own words. We explain what IEC 60118-4 asks for in plain language and never quote it. For the exact wording, buy the standard.
  • Made-up rooms only. Examples use synthetic rooms, such as the Community Hall demo or a 300-seat sanctuary, never a real job or a real venue.
  • No knocking. We do not criticize any maker’s equipment or anyone else’s software.
  • A design is a plan. A design aims at the IEC 60118-4 targets; installed performance is confirmed by commissioning.
  • Reviewed and dated. Each article shows when it was last reviewed. Spot something out of date? Write to dave@equalaccessaudio.com.

Plan it before the wire goes down

Model the loop before you install it.

Hearing Loop Designer lays out the loop, models field strength and frequency response, plans for metal loss and sizes the driver. Installed performance is confirmed by commissioning.